Epidemiology of drug resistance: the case of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci infections.
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE To study the activity of several antibiotics against Staphylococcus spp. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 1209 strains of Staphylococcus spp. from two institutions; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (National Institute of Pediatrics) and Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (Mexico City Children's Hospital). Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of all antibiotics were determined by the agar macrodilution technique and standard methods from the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. RESULTS Resistance of S. aureus was 14.2% and that of coagulase-negative staphylococci was 53.4%. The activity of different antibiotics is presented in detail. CONCLUSIONS Surveillance of strains resistant to methicillin is necessary. The English version of this paper is available too at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
منابع مشابه
Constitutive and Inducible Clindamycin Resistance Frequencies among Staphylococcus sp. Coagulase Negative Isolates in Al-Basrah Governorate, Iraq
Background: Antibiotics called macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin B (MLSB) are being used to treat staphylococci infections. Multiple pathways that impart resistance to MLSB antibiotics have been confirmed to cause clinical failure. The present work aimed to determine the frequency of constitutive and inducible clindamycin resistant among coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolates o...
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متن کاملAntimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp
Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) are the main agents of nosocomial infections. The antimicrobial resistance of these microorganisms has increased worldwide, justified by the selective pressure caused by the use of broad spectrum antibiotics. The prophylactic antibioticotherapy is also a concerning factor, because it increases the risk of infection, and difficul...
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The emergence of Staphylococcus strains resistant to methicillin occurred shortly after the introduction of methicillin into clinical use . Resistance to methicillin in clinical isolates of Staphylococci has been explained by the production of a characteristic penicillin-binding protein (PBP) , designated PBP2a, that has a decrea...
متن کاملMacrolide antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) may be due to an active drug efflux mechanism encoded by msrA and msrB
Article History: Received: Apr 20, 2009 Revised: May 6, 2009 Accepted: Jun 12, 2009 methicillin resistance has increased. The efficacy of macrolide antibiotics in the treatment of infections caused by multi-resistant staphylococci makes them the most often prescribed drugs in clinical medicine. How ever, the expanded use of these antibiotics has been accompanied by increased resistance rates am...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Salud publica de Mexico
دوره 44 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002